 String theory addresses one of the deepest problems of contemporary physics, 
namely the reconciliation of gravity and quantum theory. It regularizes quantum 
gravity, provides a perturbative expansion in the regime of small gravitational 
coupling, and unifies the gravitational force with the forces of the standard 
model of elementary particle physics. String dualities lead to non-perturbative 
formulations of gauge theory and quantum gravity. As a consequence, black holes 
have been successfully treated as quantum objects and serious efforts are made 
toward a theory of quantum cosmology. The formulation of quantum gravity 
requires a similar change of physical and mathematical concepts as the 
development of quantum mechanics. This sparked an intense interaction between 
physicists and mathematicians that lead to substantial contributions to both 
fields.
String theory addresses one of the deepest problems of contemporary physics, 
namely the reconciliation of gravity and quantum theory. It regularizes quantum 
gravity, provides a perturbative expansion in the regime of small gravitational 
coupling, and unifies the gravitational force with the forces of the standard 
model of elementary particle physics. String dualities lead to non-perturbative 
formulations of gauge theory and quantum gravity. As a consequence, black holes 
have been successfully treated as quantum objects and serious efforts are made 
toward a theory of quantum cosmology. The formulation of quantum gravity 
requires a similar change of physical and mathematical concepts as the 
development of quantum mechanics. This sparked an intense interaction between 
physicists and mathematicians that lead to substantial contributions to both 
fields.
 [ Picture of the quintic from wikipedia.org. ]
Bethe Center for Theoretical Physics
Physikalisches Institut
Nussallee 12
53115 Bonn
Germany